FAA Private Pilot · Airplane · knowledge test

Study with an AI DPE, not a question bank

FirstSolo.ai writes every question for you from the FAA references — 14 CFR, the AIM, the PHAK — verifies it before you see it, and its AI DPE — a Designated Pilot Examiner, in software — grades your answers the way the real one would: probing, fair, and always with the citation you can open.

Sign in with your email — a one-time code, no password. Nothing to install.

A study desk with a pilot's handbook, a sectional chart, a flight computer and a headset, and a high-wing trainer on the ramp outside the window at first light
Written from the references

Every question cites 14 CFR, the AIM, the PHAK, the AFH or an AC — and you can open the page it came from.

Verified before it reaches you

A second, independent AI agent checks the answer key, the rubric and the citation. Doubtful items are rewritten, never served.

Priced like a utility

You pay only for questions you see and the AI DPE’s work on your answers. Writing, verification and retries are free.

How it works

Your weakest subtopics first, then the exam itself

  1. 1
    Pick a topic or let the plan choose

    The knowledge-test topics of the FAA Airman Certification Standards — 17 of them, broken into 164 subtopics. A study session draws from what you know least; a mock exam draws to the FAA blueprint.

  2. 2
    Answer, and be examined

    Multiple choice with the real FAA figures, free-text questions where you explain in your own words, and calculations — density altitude, weight and balance, wind triangles. Free text is graded by the AI DPE that asks follow-ups before deciding.

  3. 3
    Read the verdict, open the reference

    Every answer comes back with what was right, what was missing, the rule of thumb and the exact page of the handbook or the section of the regulation. Ask follow-up questions; the verdict itself never changes.

What you get

Everything the knowledge test asks — and the reasons behind it

Questions written for you

No bank to memorise. Each item is generated from the subtopic’s reference notes when you need it, so repeats are rare and the wording is always fresh.

Independent verification

A second AI agent re-derives the key and checks every claim against the notes. The first-pass acceptance rate and every rejection are visible to us, so quality is measured, not assumed.

An oral with your AI DPE

Free-text answers are graded against a rubric fixed before you answered. The AI DPE probes what’s unclear, never hints, and prompted recall counts for less than unprompted recall — as it does on the real oral.

Mastery per subtopic

Every answer moves a mastery score for its subtopic. Your dashboard shows where you stand across all 17 topics, a predicted score, and what to study next.

A real mock exam

60 questions, 2 hours 30 minutes, 70% to pass, drawn to the FAA blueprint. The clock only runs while a question is on your screen.

References one tap away

Citations open the cited page of the PHAK or the AIM, or the text of the 14 CFR section, right beside the question — no hunting through PDFs.

Coverage

All 17 areas of operation, in the ACS order

Pilot Qualifications — illustration
I.A
Pilot Qualifications
Airworthiness Requirements — illustration
I.B
Airworthiness Requirements
Weather Information — illustration
I.C
Weather Information
Cross-Country Flight Planning — illustration
I.D
Cross-Country Flight Planning
National Airspace System — illustration
I.E
National Airspace System
Performance and Limitations — illustration
I.F
Performance and Limitations
Operation of Systems — illustration
I.G
Operation of Systems
Human Factors — illustration
I.H
Human Factors

164 subtopics underneath, each with its own reference notes and mastery score.

Free, no account

An E6B that lives in your browser

Wind triangle and crosswind, true airspeed, pressure and density altitude, time–speed–distance, fuel burn, climb and glide, weight and balance, and every conversion a checkride asks for. It works on a phone, it costs nothing, and you do not need to sign in — open it right here.

Credits

Start with 100 credits. Free.

Every new account starts with 100 credits — about 200 multiple-choice questions, or a mix of study sessions and 2 full-length mock exams. A credit is worth ten cents of study; you can see the price of every action before you take it and a running total while you work.

  • Multiple-choice question0.5 cr
  • Free-text question0.9 cr
  • AI DPE grading a free-text answer0.3 cr
  • AI DPE follow-up question0.2 cr
  • Discussion after the verdict0.1 cr

Writing and verifying questions, multiple-choice grading, “I don’t know” and retries cost nothing. Credit packs for when you run out are coming soon.

100 Credits
on every new account · no card required
  • Sign in with your email — a one-time code, no password
  • Your first questions are written and verified in about a minute
  • Spend credits only on what you see; the balance is always on screen
Create your account
Do the maths

Do the ground work with the AI DPE. Bring the polish to your instructor.

An hour of ground instruction at a flight school
$50 – 75+

Typical 2026 rates; experienced instructors bill more.

An hour with the AI DPE
27 credits

Thirty questions, a third of them free text with follow-ups and your own questions back. A full 60-question mock exam is about 35 credits — and you start with 100 of them, free.

Your opening credits cover several hours of this. Work through every topic here until you are passing mock exams consistently, then spend instructor time on what only an instructor can do: the flying, and the endorsement to take the knowledge test.

Questions

Is this the official FAA test?

No. FirstSolo.ai is an independent study tool for the FAA Private Pilot Airplane knowledge test (PAR). It is not affiliated with or endorsed by the FAA. The official test is taken at an FAA-approved testing centre.

Where do the questions come from?

They are written on demand from reference notes we maintain for each subtopic — 14 CFR, the AIM, the PHAK, the AFH and Advisory Circulars — then verified by a second AI agent. Generated questions can still contain mistakes; every one shows its citation so you can check the source.

What is a free-text question?

A question you answer in your own words, as you would in the oral part of the practical test. The AI DPE grades it against a rubric fixed before you answered, may ask up to three follow-up questions, and then locks a verdict with full feedback.

What is a DPE, and is yours real?

A Designated Pilot Examiner is the FAA-designated pilot who conducts the practical test — the checkride — including its oral questioning. Our AI DPE is software modelled on that oral: it asks, probes and grades the way a DPE does. It is not an FAA designee and it does not issue certificates.

Does this replace my instructor?

No — it replaces the expensive part of the ground work: drilling the knowledge until it sticks. Your instructor still teaches you to fly, reviews what you found hard, and signs the endorsement you need to sit the knowledge test.

What happens when the credits run out?

A session in progress always finishes what it has already prepared; a mock exam always runs to the end. Credit packs to top up will be available soon.

Contact

Tell us what you need

A question about the service, a wrong answer key, a feature you wish existed — we read everything. You can also write to [email protected].